Chocolate - Hollow Chocolate Items

Ever wonder how they make those hollowcentimeters.
chocolate Easter eggs? It's actually quite anAs for the temperature, the size 10 molds are
involved process that is patented. The patentformed at lower temperatures than the size 14
number is United States patent 3961089.molds. The size 10 mold temperature is about 25
An item such as a hollow Easter egg is formeddegrees where the size 14 shells are formed at
by inverting a molded chocolate shell onto anotherabout 28 to 30 degrees. Generally speaking, the
shell. The lower shell is formed with an innerlarger the shell the higher the temperature.
coating layer, such as chocolate, while theIn the above process there is going to be some
inverted upper shell is given an inner coating layerexcess material that needs to be poured off. The
that is in a fluid state when the shells areamount of material that is actually poured off is
superimposed, so that some of the material ofbased upon the size of the mold itself.
the inner layer flows onto and is welded to theUnfortunately this is a wasteful process the
surface of the previously formed inner layer ofsmaller the mold. For small hollow chocolate items
the lower shell. This forms an internal seamthere is more excess than with the larger hollow
without any discoloration and is virtuallychocolate items. This is why you will see more
unnoticeable. Sound confusing? That's probablylarger hollow chocolates made than smaller hollow
why it's patented.chocolates.
And if that explanation seems complicatedTo complete the process the molds need to be
enough, in reality it isn't even that simple. Thecooled in order to solidify the chocolate. While this
process actually involves pouring the contents intoprocess is going on the excess is drained off and
the molds at certain temperatures at certainin order to facilitate this, the mold needs to be
stages of the process. Also, the molds have toslightly vibrated. The larger the mold, the more
be of certain sizes in order to work correctly withvibration that is needed. The actual cooling
each other.temperature again varies depending on the size of
To give an example, and keep it as simple asthe mold. In most cases the cooling temperature
possible, when making the popular hollow Easteris about zero to minus five degrees in order to
egg, two molds of size 10 each are hingedcomplete the egg from the mold.
together like a book and then are moved into aIf you're interested, the actual inventors of this
closed position. The molds are then formed withmethod were Amilcare and Dogliotti. The patent
cavities, size 14. These molds are used to formwas filed for on July 24, 1974. So if you're
the shell of the Easter egg. These eggs will havewondering why you didn't get those hollow Easter
a diameter of anywhere from five to seveneggs before that time, that's why.