Learn How to Oil Paint - Tips & Techniques From a Master Painter

If you want to learn how to oil paint and not sureon paint and canvas, one should never work with
how to begin, then the following article will provecheap brushes. In my experience, cheaper
to be quite helpful in your pursuit to become abrushes are simply not worth it. The biggest issue
good painter.with cheap brushes is with the hairs falling off and
Before you read on, you will have to try andbecoming embedded in your painting. It is quite
forget everything you ever learned about oilannoying.
painting and look at your painting from a newOne of the biggest mistakes artists make, myself
perspective. A recent art class I attended, taughtincluded, is not reloading the paint brush enough. I
by a master painter, has completely changed theam not sure if this is an act of laziness or fear of
way I approach oil painting and has opened upwasting paint. Whatever the reason may be,
many new creative doors for me. I hope it will domake sure you always have enough paint on your
the same for you.brush so that there is always a layer of paint
START WITH A CONCEPTbetween your brush and the canvas. Do not try
Up until just recently, I was a very frustrated oiland scrub the paint into the canvas. Paint your
painter. I have 10 or so incomplete paintingsstrokes and leave them be. Don’t over work
collecting dust in the corner of my small studio. Iyour brushstrokes.
would attempt to complete these 10 or soMASSING
paintings over and over again, until finally I had toOne great way to get the main ideas of an oil
take a step back and try and understand what Ipainting down is with a technique called Massing.
was doing wrong.Massing is about seeing your subject as a whole
The reason I lost interest and was unable toand not concentrating on all of the fine details.
complete these paintings, was because I did notFor instance, lets say you subject is a pineapple.
have a concept in mind before I started. I wouldInstead of trying to get down all the various
start haphazardly painting without a clear vision oftextures and details on your pineapple, think in
what I really wanted to accomplish with my oilterms of “planes” of light and shadow.
painting.Add in those planes first and then later on you
Concepts are methods for solving problems in acan put in all of your finer details.
painting. I bet you never saw painting as being aCOLOR
series of problems. Neither did I , but this way ofNothing in my opinion, can confuse a painter more,
thinking really does make learning how to oil paintthen working with color. I know one of my
more interesting.weaknesses in the beginning was working with
What do you want your painting to be about?too many colors in the same painting which
Instead of thinking: “My painting is about treesresulted in a muddy nightmare.
in a field”, start thinking in terms of , “MyI never really took the time to understand how
painting is about the light that falls on the trees incolors interact with one another.
a field”.Here are some great tips to keep in mind while
When you have a blueprint or roadmap in mindworking with color in your paintings:
before you start painting, there is no room for- If you add white to another color, it will make
diversion. You must stick to your plan.that color cooler and more opaque.
MASTER YOUR BRUSH- Instead of adding white to a color to make it
A very important aspect of oil painting is learningbrighter, try adding more color instead.
how to control your brush. Without good brush- Don’t be afraid to use black. Many teachers
control and technique, your effectiveness as arecommend staying away from black, but I beg
painter is truly limited.to differ. Did you know you can get some very
Make sure you have the best possible brushesnice greens by mixing ivory black with certain
you can afford. While it is possible to save moneyblues and yellows?