Public Speaking: 3 Rules for PowerPoint Slides

1. Bullets and phrases: When I conduct publiclower case lettering. It is much easier to read, and
speaking training, I always remind my audience todoesn't look like you're shouting.
keep their PowerPoint slides easy to read. Pretend3.Color and contrast: Take into consideration the
you're on the interstate where someone couldsize of the room in which you'll be speaking. Will
read the information driving 55 miles per hour.everyone in that last row be able to read the
Bullets work best as they are easier to read thaninformation on your PowerPoint slides? In order to
sentences. Also, you are less likely to read theassist them in reading what's on screen, choose
slides this way. The biggest rule with PowerPointsoft "easy-on-the-eyes" background colors such
slides is to keep them big, bold, and simple. Youras light blue or turquoise blue. For lettering, choose
slides should resemble a billboard. No more than 6a contrasting color differing from your background
bullets per slide and 6 to 8 words per line. Stick tosuch as white, black or navy. For example, use
three colors per PowerPoint slide, otherwise yourlight lettering on a dark background, or dark
audience will start focusing more on color and lesslettering against a light background. Never use all
on your content.sentences in black print against a plain white
2. Font choices: Often, people come up to mebackground. It is boring and no one will read it.
privately in my public speaking training seminarsPublic speaking and the cardinal rule: you never
and confide that many of their colleagues usewant to read what's on the screen. After all, you
"print that is too small for anyone to read." Theyare the presenter. Your audience assumes you're
secretly urge me to tell everyone attending thatthe expert. Also, when you read what's on your
the print must be large enough to read theslides, mostly likely your back is to the audience.
PowerPoint slide. In addition, I'm often told by theThey won't focus on you. They'll just lose focus
person who hires me that many of theirand start thinking about other things. Therefore,
employees put too much information on theiruse bullets and phrases as opposed to sentences
slides. With public speaking and visual aids, less ison your slides and in handouts. Think of what's on
more.your slides only as "fast food for the eyes."
Pick simple fonts, but make certain they're largeIn my public speaking training, I frequentlly see
enough to read for people in the back rows. Thehighly educated, knowledgeable people trying to
print size should be at least a 28 font for titlescram too much information on a single slide. This
and at least 22 point for other text. Simple fontsis especially true when presenting technical
with clean lines are much easier to read. Formaterial.Technical people have a propensity to put
instance, Times New Roman, Gothic and Verdanatoo many words, charts, colors and graphs on a
are good choices. Within those font families yousingle slide. Know your material, yet keep it simple.
have the ability to enhance a page using italics andPractice. Rehearse with your PowerPoint slides.
bold, just go easy on the underlines. And neverGet honest feedback from your friends, family
put letters in all capitals. Instead, use upper andmembers and colleagues. You can do it. Good luck!