Single Action Shooting Society (SASS) - An Insider's Viewpoint

Discussion pro- and con- with respect to firearmsA single action weapon is much slower and one
goes on today almost ad nauseum. However,that requires a manual resetting of the hammer
there is one type of firearms that is used todaybefore the trigger mechanism can be pulled to
almost exclusively for recreation and is worthdischarge the next missile. The first of these
consideration from this standpoint.weapons were quite crude and required gun
Life has become so hectic that a number ofpowder to be placed in a 'flashpan' next to the
'offbeat' interests seem to be developing. Someprojectile. A piece of flint, attached to the
individuals go along with rock climbing, para-sailing,hammer, descended when the trigger was pulled,
sky diving, scuba diving and other types ofto strike a metal part initiating a spark. The spark
strenuous activity that 'could be deleterious tocaused the powder to ignite and the projectile
one's health'. The individuals who participate inwas propelled out the barrel. A number of
these activities are into the intensity of their wayvariations evolved through the years and are the
of life and push it into these dangerous ways oftype of weapons favored by the 'Mountain Men'.
relaxation.Eventually, mechanical know-how progressed
There is another collection of people who aresufficiently to provide the more complicated
frustrated with the torrid pace of life today andmechanism required to fire more than one
are looking for something less hectic to do in theirprojectile before reloading; i.e., several projectiles
leisure time. These persons look back at thecould be loaded at one time and fired successively
times when life was much slower and simpler andbefore reloading. The hammer still had to be
look for less dangerous ways in which to spendmanually reset each time before the trigger could
their leisure moments.be pulled to discharge the next projectile,
Within this collection, is a nostalgic subgroup thathowever. Thus, the term single-action.
began feeling the pressure numerous years ago,In the United States, Samuel Colt was the first to
Theirs' is an interest in the traditional way of lifedevelop such a revolver. He devised a method of
of the early immigrants and inhabitants of thismechanical leverage to work in such a manner
country. They copy the dress, food and eventhat the pull of the trigger caused a cylinder,
much of the language of these early settlers. Alsowhich contained the rounds to be ejected, to
copied, are the weapons these citizens required torotate so that the hammer would strike the next
kill game for food and to protect themselvesprojectile just by again pulling the trigger. A
from Indians, and other predators.measure of powder was placed in each of the
There are several subgroups within this subgroup,five chambers of the cylinder and a round lead ball
all of whom attempt to emulate these earlytamped down on top. A coating of grease was
settlers in various periods. Some of the mostadded so that when one chamber fired, the
prominent are the Mountain Men, who emulatepowder in the next would not also be fired. The
those hearty soles who invaded the mountainsfirst of these weapons, the Patterson Colt
after beaver and other furs; the Civil War(so-called because it was manufactured in
Re-enactors - the name is self-explanatory; andPatterson, N. J.) was highly effective and a great
the Single Action Shooting Society (SASS). Thisstep forward in self-defense, but crude and
latter group alone has grown from a few in 1970,unwieldy.
to 20,000 members at the turn of this century,Next in evolution came the cap and ball, where
and explosively to more than 80,000 today.loose powder was replaced by a primer which
There also are offshoots reflecting this nostalgia,functioned as the propellant, so one did not have
in the formation of Western Three Gun Societies,to contend with greasing each chamber and
and several versions of Cowboy Fast Draw.worrying about the loose powder. Within a few
There also are numerous actors who haveshort years, the cap and ball was replaced by the
'shoot-outs' in various towns and areas of themetal jacketed round that contained both the
west. All of the members of these organizationspowder and the projectile. Further research
use single action weapons of some kind. Suchmoved the striking position from rim fire to
weapons were the first to be manufactured,center fire of the cartridge because a rimfire
simply because the mechanism required forcartridge had a greater tendency to misfire. The
double-action is quite involved.weapon remained single action, however.
From the huge number of police, gangster, andSo, you have a gun being used recreationally
other movies today, most people are familiar withunder controlled conditions that offers enjoyment
automatic weapons. Many have little to noto thousands of people ranging in age from 7 to
knowledge of their predecessors. The automatic90 years of age. It also provides a way in which
weapon operates in such a manner that pulling theentire families can spend a day, week-end, or
trigger causes the projectile to be launched, andmore together in the outdoors. It also is less
that launching resets the hammer so that anotherdangerous than rock climbing, scuba diving and a
trigger pull causes the next discharge, etc. Inhost of other means of recreation. The Single
other words, double-action. Some of theseAction Shooting Society, for example, has
weapons can also discharge a string of projectilesreported no serious injury from gun fire in
by holding down the trigger.twenty-five years of existence.