The Mohenjo Daro Necklace - A Priceless Piece of Ancient Jewellery

In 1950, five years after Brigadier Sir Robert Ericweapons and many other such artifacts
Mortimer Wheeler married (for the third time)unearthed at Mohenjo Daro. Today it is a private
Margaret Norfolk, he gifted his wife a uniquepossession of a family in Simla.
seven-stranded bronze-metal necklace of greatWhat is unique about this necklace is that it is at
antiquity. The couple was on a visit to Simla then.least 4500 years old, Mortimer Wheeler having
This being the beautiful hill-station in North Indiadiscovered it in an earthen pot in the REM 1
where they had been married five years ago."granary" area of the Mohenjo Daro excavation
Margaret proudly showed the necklace to a closesite of the Indus Valley Civilization, now in
Indian lady friend explaining that Mortimer believedPakistan.
the necklace would bring him luck. "Third timeInteresting details about the necklace
lucky!" was what Mortimer had said when he gaveThe ancient city of Mohenjo-daro was built around
her the necklace referring to his two earlier2600 BCE and believed to have been abandoned
marriages to Tessa who died in 1936, and Mavisaround 1900 BCE. Even by modest estimation the
de Vere Cole, whom he had divorced in 1942 forage of the necklace would be over 3900 years
cheating on him. Later in 1954, Mavis also servedold, but according to Mortimer more likely to be
a prison sentence, having attained notoriety forabout 4500 years old, based on the pottery
shooting Lord Vivian in the abdomen with afragments and the level of the dig-site it was
revolver.discovered from. This places it among the oldest
Two years later in 1952, after Mortimer wasnecklaces in the world. The necklace has an
knighted, Margaret (for reasons not known) giftedS-shaped clasp with seven strands, each over 4ft
the necklace to her Indian lady friend. The Indianlong, of bronze-metal bead-like nuggets connecting
lady believed Margaret nursed a superstition thateach arm of the "S" in filigree. Each bead is less
the artifact should not leave the subcontinent. "Itthan the size of a pepper-seed and has many
has been lucky for both him and Leslie. I think itfacets. Each strand has between 220 to 230
has served its purpose," was all that Margaretnuggets and there are about 1600 nuggets in
explained. Leslie Alcock was Mortimer's assistanttotal. The necklace weighs about 250 gms. An
at the Mohenjo Daro excavation sitearticle about this necklace was reported in The
(Moen-jo-daro being Sindhi for "the mound of theHindu newspaper in India, dated January 13, 1996.
dead") when the necklace was discovered.In 2002, a price of 80,000 British pounds was
Had Mortimer declared this discovery, theoffered for the necklace by a private UK
necklace should have been the property of thecollector. Since its ownership had so far not been
Archaeological Department of Pakistan along withclaimed by Pakistan, he had hoped to purchase
the figures of the Dancing Girl and the King Priestthe antique necklace for his personal collection, but
(Brahmana priest), pottery, toys, seals, tools,the old Indian lady refused to part with it.