What Happens to Annuity Funds if the Annuitant Dies in the Payout Phase?

Before you exchange your accumulated fund orFor example, if the period certain is 10 years and
lump sum for lifetime income, you should knowthe annuitant received $1000.00 per month, but
what would happen if you pass away. This isdies 9.5 years from the annuitization date, then
especially so when you consider that you couldthe annuity provider must pay the beneficiary for
give up years of hard earned-funds without yourthe remaining six months ($6000.00).
estate or dependents receiving much in return.The straight life with refund option offers a nice
What would happen to those who are dependentproposition for beneficiaries. If the annuitant dies
on your annuity income?before receiving accumulated annuity income to
The answer to this salient question depends onthe value of the purchase price of the annuity,
the annuity settlement option that you choose.the beneficiaries would be entitled to the
Annuity providers have you select this at thedifference. For example, if the annuitant
start of the annuitization phase. You can choosepurchased the annuity (with an accumulated fund
one out of at least four settlement options. Youror lump sum) for $100,000.00, but received
selection ultimately determines if your beneficiariesannuity income to the tune of $30,000.00, then
receive nothing, next-to-nothing or sufficientthe annuity provider would refund $70,000.00 to
benefits.the annuitant's estate or beneficiaries.
The straight life option, which gives a higherThe joint or last survivor option makes provisions
income to the annuitant, does not offer anythingfor the joint lifetime of two named parties- the
if the annuitant dies in the payout phase. It doesannuitant and a contingent beneficiary. If one of
not matter how early the annuitant dies either.the two parties passes away before the other,
This is why the straight life option offers a higherthe survivor would receive the benefits for the
payout in the first place; it frees the annuityremainder of his or her life at the same income
provider of any obligation towards your estate orlevel or at a reduced income level- according to
beneficiaries in the event of your death.the terms and conditions of the settlement option.
The straight life option with period certain offersThe annuity settlement option is critical in
lifetime income as well, but with a guaranteeddetermining what happens to annuity income once
period. If the annuitant dies within the periodthe annuitant dies in the payout or annuitization
certain, the annuity provider must pay the annuityphase. Annuity providers have some latitude with
income due for the remainder of the guaranteedterms and conditions related to settlement
period only. However, if the annuitant dies onceoptions. Therefore, annuitants must consider their
the guaranteed period is up, the annuity providerdependents, estate and financial circumstances in
has no further obligation on that annuity contract.choosing an appropriate settlement option.